Basketball is truly an American sport, although it is now played internationally. The game was 116 last month. Dr. James Naismith invented the game at the International Institute YMCA in Springfield, Massachusetts, in December 1891. All students of the institute have been training for managers to become YMCA. When Naismith commissioned as a master of sport, who was head of the department, Dr. Luther Gulick, warned him. "They have their hands full with the federal governmentWild in PE class. "
The "wild" contact sports such as rugby and football love, but hated the internal exercises like playing leapfrog, tumbling and throwing clubs in India. They were just bored and wanted a team sport with real action. Naismith was to develop a two-week period, what they wanted. On 20 December, the day before the end of his term, he called the janitor. He said. "I have a doozy of an idea for a new game, we can set up quickly, and we do not needexpensive equipment. "He was the guardian and a note saying," Get these things for me, please. "
On paper it was "two apple boxes, a few nails and a football." The Guardian quickly found everything but the apple boxes. However, he found two baskets of peaches. Naismith said: "Those baskets of peaches work better apple boxes nailed only to the bottom rail of the balcony at each end of the gym and we are all together .." The caretaker told how. He nailed two metersthe top floor of the gym.
When the class was taken by storm, a question: "They are part baskets of peaches in the new game that you promised us?" Naismith said: "This is right now, as I listen to explain the rules of the game .." He divided the group into two teams of nine players on a team. He said. "The goal of the game that football is to put in the basket is not running with the ball and not fighting, keep pushing, tripping or striking an opponent, this is a non-contact.sports. The only way to advance the ball, throw to a teammate. "
The first game started when Naismith threw the ball high into the air and caught one of the players. It 'was a difficult game at first, because the players were running with the ball normally. But they soon caught on and began to enjoy the new game. The first and only basket of the day was by William Chase, a future YMCA Executive thrown. His team cheered and the janitor came with a ladder. Hewent and took the ball from the basket.
While down, he turned to Dr. Naismith and said: "It would be fine with you if I cut the ground from the baskets, so there is no need to climb that ladder every time someone throws the ball in the basket?" Naismith agreed and the heart the rest is history. The only thing changed in the game today is the height of the tire. Although some of the players are now as large as the edge of the tire is still exactly theAmount of the original fishing baskets nailed.
